Every athlete wants to continuously improve his or her game. If you are an athelete, you may want to be able to jump higher, throw farther, hit harder, or run faster. And you definitely train to achieve that. In this article, you will learn about the basics of plyometrics and how it could definitely bring you to the top.
Do you know what plyometrics is all about? If you have done plyometrics before, you already know how it can improve your overall performance as an athlete. Considered a form of exercise, plyometrics trains athletes in producing powerful movements in the least amount of time. Therefore, if you are into any type of sport, you will definitely need to improve on your speed, strength, agility, and power all the time. And plyometrics can definitely improve all of these.
Plyometrics has three phases: eccentric muscle action or pre-stretch, amortization, and muscle contraction. In the eccentric muscle action phase, also called pre-stretch phase, production and storage of elastic energy happens.
Amortization phase is known as the time after the stretch but before the concentric muscle action. Simply put, this is the time between stretching and contracting the muscle. Remember that the shorter the amortization phase is, the more powerful the muscle contraction will be. And remember that a muscle could produce a greater amount of force if it stores elastic energy while lengthened and loaded before the contraction. Aside from that, elastic energy is known to dissipate fast which means that concentric muscle action must definitely follow eccentric muscle action quickly. Muscle contraction is the third phase of plyometric movements. These three stages of plyometric movements are collectively called the stretch-shortening cycle.
In the previously-mentioned phases, the plyometric movements are able to affect the muscle-tendon component. And there is another component influenced by plyometric movements known as the neurological component.
In the neurological component, there is increased excitatory response from the golgi tendon organs which lessens the possibility of limiting force production when the muscle has already increased its tension. This creates greater contraction force than any other form of exercise can do. Aside from that, plyometric movements can also enhance training ability.
The use of plyometric movements trains the neurons to contract with one powerful surge instead of several contractions. This way, quick and powerful movements are produced from a stronger and faster muscle contraction. Studies have established that repeated use of plyometric movements can definitely increase the efficiency of the neuromuscular connections between the muscles and the brain.
It is a fact that exceeding and unsupervised performance of plyometric movements could lead to injuries. According to studies, repetitions must only be limited to 75 to 100. Plus, it is advisable to undergo plyometrics training thrice or four times a week only. Studies have also proven the efficiency of plyometric movements in training athletes to become better as long as there is supervision and the movements are done properly.